Sunday 2 May 2021

Swach paani Mast paani | Panni bachao paani badhaoo

 Inn garmiyo ke season mein paani ek important cheez aur kounsi wastu ho sakti hai. Jaruri nahi hai ki sirf garmiyon ke season mein hi paani important hai. 

Paani toh har kaam ke liye bahut mahatwa purna hai. Aap sabhi ne sunaa jarur hoga "Jal hai toh Kal hai" isska matlab aap sab jaan hi gaye honge ki jal ke bina kal ka din hamme dehana nasib nahi hoga.

Har ek wastu jo iss dharti pe zinda hai paani ka hi jeevendan hai. Har ek kaam mein aanewala paani kitna important hai, yeh hammein acchi tarah se pataa hona chahiye.

Hamara nahaane se lekar khane pene tak sab paani se hi mumkin ho paata hai. Dosto kya aap sab jaantein hai maanav jaati yaani hum, hamara pura sharreer 70 pratishat paani se hi banaa hua hai. Saare jeev jantu kisi na kisi dwara paani ko peena aur usse apane kaam mein lene ki liye bechain rahete hai.

Maan lo agar koi ek din ka pyasa ho aur hum uss ke saamne heera aur paani ka bhara hua glass rakh denge toh woh pehele kaunsi wastu ko woh pehele uthana chahega, yeh simple hai woh pehele paani ka glass hi uthayega.

Paani ek aisa mulyawan cheez hai jo sabhi jeev jantu ka sahaara hai. Bina paani ke jeevan rahega yeh aap sooch bhi nahi sakte hai.

Aaj agar hum baat karein toh hum dekh rahein hai ki aaj kal ke jitne bhi industries, factories wagaire wagaire yeh sab kya kar rahein hai ?

Yeh sab pahadoo se bahate hue paani ko dushit kar rahein hai. Ye darassal industries aur factories ke gandein paani ko saaph sutharein paani mein bahaa detein hai. Aur yehi wajah hai ki aaj kal ke jitne bhi nadiyaan hai woh sabhi dushit hoti chali jaa rahi hai.

Lekin bas itnaa hi nahi ho raha hai issmein hamara bhi dosh hai. Humbhi nadiyon ke saaph sutharein paani mein kudaa kachara daal detein hai, apne paale hue gaayein, bhais ko ussi saaph suthrein nadi mein nahlatein hai. Kya yeh sab hamari galti nahi hai ?

Lekin agar yeh aissse hi hota raha toh ek din aisaa aayega ki hammein swach paani ke liye tarasna hoga. Aur phir bhi hammein saaph suthara meetha paani nasib nahi hoga.

Aisa din dehkane se pehele kya hum apne aap ko badal nahi sakte ? Agar hum yeh sab dushit gandein paani ko bahate swach paani na milayein toh kitna accha hoga. Hamara bahate hue meetha nadika ka paani waisse hi saaph suthara raha jaat.

Aaj ke samay mein hum dekh hi rahein hai, hamein paani ke bottle kharidana pad rahaa hai. Aap sab dekha hi rahein hai, aaj yeh kaisa dein dekhane ko mil raha hai.

Agar aap sab ka sahyog hoga toh yeh sab sambhav ho sakta hai. Abhi bhi yeh kuch bigadaa nahi hai, hum aaj bhi sambhal sakte hai.

Kya aap sab jaante hai, purein duniya mein sirf aur sirf 3% hi meetha paani hai. Aur baaki sab namak wala paani hai. Kai sari technikiyaan yeh daawa kar rahi hai ki hum khaarein paani yani namak wale paani ko peenein laayak banaa saktein hai.

Lekin yeh utnaa meetha aur sehath ke liye accha nahi hoga. Meetha paani toh meetha hi hotaa hai aur sehath ki liye laabh daayak hotaa hai. Hamein hamara 3% meethein paani ko bachana hai.

Hamein aissi aasha hai ki hum iss baat ko samjhenge aur isska paalan karenge.

Saturday 1 May 2021

Subaha uthakar garam gungun paani peene ke anginat laabha

Vaise toh dekha jaaye toh aaj kal ke sabhi log thanda paani hi peena bahut pasand karte hai. Lekin kya aap ko pataa hai ki garam halka gunguna paani peene ka kitna anginata laabha hai ?

Toh chaliye hum jaan lette hai, subaha savere jaldi uthakar garam halka gunguna paani peene se hamara bheetar ka saara part purje swach ho jaate hai.

Ae bilkul ussi tarah hai ki jab hum jis thali mein khaana khaate hai toh uss thali ko pehle hum ussko saapha suthara karte hai, bilkul ussi tarah jab hum subha uthakar halka garam gunguna paani peete hai tab hamare bheetar ka saara anga anga swach ho jata hai.

Aur baat yahan aakar ruk nahi jaati hai, hamare bheetar ke jitni gandaki aur jaharili padarth hote hai woh puri tarah se dhul jaate hai. Subha paani peene se hum din bhar taazgi mehsus karte hai.

Pet ki jitni bhi samasya hai woh puri tarah se dheere dheere thik hone lagata hai. Aur jin logo ko motape ki shikayat hai unn logo ke liye toh ye rambaan hai. Agar koi motapa ke bimari se pareshaan hai, toh unn logo ko subha savere jaldi uthakar garam halka gunguna ek do glass paani jarur peena chahiye.

Paani peene ke thodi derr baad baahar hamein jarur tahal ne ke liye jaana chaahiye. Isse kya hoga ? Isse hamara khun shareer mein achhi matra mein circulate hoga aur isse aap taroo taaza feel karenge.

Jyada se jyada aapko 30 minute subha ki khuli hawaavo mein tahalna chahiye, isse aap ka freshness dinbhar bana rahega. Aur jin logo ko aankho ki shikayat hoti hai woh log bina chappal ke harre ghaas pe tahale isse aap ke aakho ki freshness barakarar rahegi aur aankho ki saari pareshani dheere dheere kam hoti jayegi.

Tahal ke aane ke baad hamein thande paani se nahaa lena chahiye. Isse hum apane aap ko bahut taaza aur halka feel karenge.

Humko actually mein garam paani peena chahiye aur thande paani se humko nahana chahiye. Lekin aaj ki paristithi mein log ulta kar rahein hai. Garam paani peene ke badale thanda paani peete hai aur thande paani se nahane ke badale hum garam paani se nahaate hai.

Hamein apane aap ko badalna hoga. Kya aap jaante hai agar hum thande paani ke badale garam paani se nahate hai aur garam paani pene ke badale thanda paani peete hai toh hum kai sari bimariyon ko nyota dete hai.

Issliye hamein inn niyamo ka paalan karna chahiye. Jis se ham swasth aur nirog rahe  kai saari bimariyo se.



Kya aap jaante hai Dogs chocolate kyun nahi khaate hai ?

Hum ne toh aaj tak dogs ko biscuit khate hue dekha hai, kya kabhi aap ne dogs ko chocolate khate hue deha hai nahi na ? Chaliye jaante hai dogs chocolate kyun nahi khate hai ?

Jab hum dogs ko chocolate khilaate hai toh dogs usse aasaani se kha lete hai. Lekin khane ke kuch samay ke baad unnkay pet mein dard hone lagata hai, vomiting, diarrhoea jaisi bimari ka shikaar hone lagate hai. Aur finally death bhi ho sakta hai. Aap soch rahe honge ki yaar hum bhi toh chocolate khate hai, lekin humko kuch kyun nahi hota hai ?

Aap ka kahana bilkul sahi hai, lekin kya aap jaate hain ? Chocolates mein ek bahut vishayala padarth rahata hai woh hai theobromine.Theobromine darasal chocolate mein rahata hai. Chocolate jitna hi dark colour ka hota hai ussmein theobromine utna hi jyada hota hai.

Toh jab hum chocolate khate hai tab hamara sharreer ussein aasani se pachaa letaa hai. Lekin jab dogs chocolate khate hai toh dogs ka shareer bahut dheere dheere theobromine ko pachaata hai. Hamaare pachaan prakriya jitna dogs ka paachan prakriya nahi hota. dogs ka pachaan prakriya bahut kamjor honne ke kaaran.

Aur issi woja se theobromine dogs ke shareer mein jyada derr tak rahh jata hai. Theobromine dogs ke shareer mein jyada derr tak rahanne ke vaja se, dogs ko vomiting, diarrhoea jaisi bimari ka shikaar ho jate hai. Aur yahaa tak dogs marr bhi sakte hai.

Hum aap sabko yehi kehna chahate hai ki, aap apne pet dogs ko galti se bhi chocolate na dein. Chocolate dogs ke sehath ke liye bahut jyada hani karak hota hai. Apne pets dogs ke sehath ka khayal rakhein, aur kripaya dogs ko chocolate galti se bhi na dein yeh bahut hi danger saabit ho sakta hai. Aur yehi vaja hai ki dogs chocolate nahi khate hai, toh aap jaan gaye honge ki chocolate dogs ke sehath ke liye kitna khatarnak hotaa hai.



Thursday 29 April 2021

List the disadvantage or draw back of static error coefficient method

 Ans :

1) This method cannot give the error, if inputs are other than the 3 standard test inputs.

2) Most of the times, this method gives mathematical answer of the error as 0 (zero) or  (infinite) and       hence does not provide precise value of the error.

3) This method does not provide variation of error with respect to time, which will be otherwise very useful             from design point of view.


✴  Because of these disadvantage dynamic error coefficient is developed which eliminates above this disadvantage.

Saturday 17 April 2021

Compare between Linear and Non-linear control system

 First of all we know that, what is linear control system ? : The control system which obey the superposition principle or theorem is called as or known as linear control system.


what is Non-linear control system ? : The control system which does not obey the superposition principle or theorem is called as or known as non-linear control system.



Linear control system


i) The system which obeys the superposition theorem principle is called linear control system.

ii) In the linear control system the output is proportional to the input.

iii) This linear control system is governed by linear differential equation.

iv) The linear control system can be analyzed by standard test signal.

v) The stability of linear control system depends only on root location.

vi) The linear control system do not exhibit limit cycles.

vii) The linear control system analyzed by Laplace transform, Z-Transform.



Non-linear control system


i) The system which does not obeys the superposition theorem principle is called non-linear control system.

ii) In the non-linear control system the output is not proportional to the input.

iii) This non-linear control system often governed by non-linear differential equation.

iv) The non-linear control system can not be analyzed by standard test signal.

v) The stability of non-linear control system depends on roots location, initial condition, and types of input.

vi) The non-linear control system exhibit limit cycles.

v) The linear control system cannot be analyzed by Laplace transform, Z-Transform.




                                                                

Friday 9 April 2021

Differentiate between MOSFET and IGBT

 MOSFET


1) MOSFET stands for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

2) The terminals of MOSFET are known as Gate, Source and Drain.

3) The MOSFET is less better in power handling.

4) The MOSFET does not have P-N junction.

5) The MOSFET has high forward voltage.



IGBT


1) The IGBT stands for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.

2) The terminal of IGBT are known as Emitter, Collector and Gate.

3) The IGBT is better in power handling.

4) The IGBT has P-N junction.

5) The IGBT has low forward voltage.



Wednesday 7 April 2021

Lets Discuss about the Differentiate between SCR (silicon controlled rectifier)/Thyristor and GTO (gate turn off thyristor)

SCR/Thyristor

1) The SCR stands for (silicon controlled rectifier)/Thyristor.

2) The SCR/Thyristor control only ON function.

3) The SCR/Thyristor uses only positive pulses.

4) In SCR/Thyristor there is need of bulky and costly commutation circuit, the limit it's use up to about 1kHz application.

5) The Value of latching current is comparatively less (the order of 100 to 500 mA)

6) The Reverse Voltage Blocking capability is more.

7) The turn off time can be divided into reverse recovery time and gate recovery time.

8) The gate triggering current is lower.

9) The efficiency of SCR circuit is low.



GTO 

1) The GTO stands for (gate turn off thyristor)

2) The GTO control both ON and OFF function.

3) The GTO uses both negative and positive pulses.

4) In GTO the commutation circuit is not required so therefore, it can be used beyond 1kHz application.

5) The Value of latching current is much more (The order of 2 to 4 A)

6) The Reverse Voltage Blocking capability is less.

7) The turn OFF time comprises of storage time, fall time and tail time.

8) The Gate triggering current is higher.

9) The efficiency of GTO circuit is more.



Let's Discuss About Difference in between SCR/Thyristor and TRIAC


SCR/Thyristor

1) The SCR stands for Or full form is Silicon Controlled Rectifier.

2) The SCR/Thyristor has four terminal semiconductor device.

3) The SCR/Thyristor is unidirectional device.

4) The SCR/Thyristor is more reliable.

5) The SCR/Thyristor required two heat sink.

6) The SCR/Thyristor is available in large rating.

7) In SCR/Thyristor uni-junction transistor is taken in used for triggering purpose.

8) The SCR/Thyristor control D.C power.

9) In SCR/Thyristor there is only one mode of operation is possible.

10) The SCR/Thyristor can operate in only one quadrant V-I characteristics.

11) The SCR/Thyristor can be triggered by positive gate voltage only.



TRIAC

1) The TRIAC stands for triode for alternating current.

2) The TRIAC has three terminal semiconductor device.

3) The TRIAC is a bidirectional device.

4) The TRIAC is less reliable.

5) The TRIAC required only one heat sink.

6) The TRIAC available in smaller rating.

7) In TRIAC the DIAC (Diode for Alternating Current) is used for triggering.

8) The TRIAC control D.C as well as A.C power.

9) In TRIAC there is four different modes of operation is possible.

10) The TRIAC can be operate only in two quadrant V-I characteristics.

11) The TRIAC can be triggered either by the positive or negative gate voltage.


Hope you know the difference between SCR/Thyristor and TRIAC very well.

we will meet you with next concept !!!

Monday 5 April 2021

Discuss about the difference between Formal and Informal Communication

FORMAL COMMUNICATION 

1) It is official Communication

2) It demands certain principal and rules

3) It is time bound, Topic bound and language bound.

4) The conversation cannot beyond stipulated time.

5) The conversation is strictly based on the relevance purpose of communication.

For an example: Rakesh send an e-mail to his manager.


INFORMAL COMMUNICATION

1) It is generally friendly Communication.

2) It does not follow any rules and principles.

3) It is not time bound, Topic bound, and language bound.

4) The Communication can take place for long period of time.

5) It is more casual and general in nature.

For an example : Three friends are chatting about cinema.


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