Thodi durr jaane ke liye hum apni-apni gaadiyon ka istamaal kartein hai

Aaj ke iss modern jamaane mein hum thodi-thodi durr jaane ke liye apni-apni gaadiyon ka ishtamaal kartein hai. Aaj kal badoo se lekar chhote tak har koi bike ka shaukin hogaya hai, aaj kal toh cycle kabhi-kabhaar hi dekhane ko mil paata hai. Ghar se baahar nikalte hi gaadiyon ki ghurr...rr--Bromm..mm ki aawaajein aani suru ho jaati hai. Yeh jaadaa kar ke shaharoo mein dekhane ko milta hai, yesi koi baat nahi hai ye aapko gaaonvo mein bhi dekhane ko mil jaayega. dheere-dheere gaaonvo ke log bhi ab toh shaharoo ke logo ka nakal karne lage hai, unnke poshak, unnki rahan-shahan sab chijo ki nakal karne lage hai. gaaon ke log dheere-dheere apane aap ko shaharo ke jaisein badaltein jaa rahein hai. 

innhi nakalo mein se ek nakal gaadiyon ka jyadaa kar ne lage hai. Ab aapko gaaon mein bhi gaadiyon ki kataar dekhane ko mil jaayega. yesi koi baat nahi hai, shahar ho ya gaaon dono ab gaadiyon ke shaukin hote jaarahein hai. Aur issliye thodi-thodi ka safar apne gaadiyon se jaatei hai. Baat yeh nahi hai ki gaaon ke log shaharo ke logo ka nakal kartei hai vo galat hai yesa bilkul nahi hai. Baat yeh hai ki wohi log thodi durr market jaana ho ya dukaan se koi samaan laana ho vo sabhi log apne gaadiyon par baith kar jaatein hai. Shahar ho ya gaaon sabhi log thodi thodi durr jaane ke liye apane gaadiyon ka isstamal kartein hai, aur aap jaantein hai isse kya hota hai. iss gaadiyon se nikalne waale dhuyein jo ki ussmein (carbon-dioxide, Mono-oxide) jaise dhuyein detaa hai. Aur aap sab jaantein hi hai ki ye gaadiyon se nikal ne waale dhuyein kitne khatarnak hote hai.

Innhi jaharille gaadiyon mein dhuyein nikalne ke kaaran hamaara paryawaran dushit hote chalaa jaa raha hai. Aur jaise-jase hamaara payawaran dushit hotaa jaayega toh hum iss khuli hawaa mein saans nahi le paayenge. Already hamaara paryawaran bade-bade industries, factories ke vaja se dushit ho hi raha hai. Magar hum bhi agar issmein thoda sa bhi sahyog nahi karenge toh hamaara paryawaran puri tarah se nasht ho jaayega. 

Hum Kya Karein Ki Hamaara Paryawaran Phir Se Hari-Bhari Aur Taazgi Mehsus Karne Lage

Hum chaahein toh hamaara thoda sa sahyog bahut badaa result laa sakta hai. Hamein agar badi durr ke safar par jaana hai tabhi hum apna gaadiyon ka isstamaal karein. Aur baaki jagahoo par hum apni cycle ka isstamaal karein. Aaj ke time mein dekha jaaye toh aaj bhi switzerland ke log bahut se jagahoo par jaane ke liye cycle kaa hi isstamaal mein letein hai.

Agar hum dheere-dheere cycle ka aadat daalne lage toh yeh hamaare liye hi achha hoga. Hamaare paryawaran mein dheere-dheere sudhaar hone lagega. Aur Hum pehle jaise phir se khuli taazi hawaavo mein khul  kar saans le sakenge. Aap sab toh dekh hi rahein hai, aaj ke iss corona samay mein jeena kitna mushkil hote jaa rahaa hai. Hum sab apne-apne muhha par mask laga kar rahh rahein hai. Aur iss mask ke vaja se saans lene mein kitna pareshani hoti hai.

Iss corona mahhamaari ke vaja se hum sab khuli hawaavo mein khul-kar saans bhi nahi le paa rahein hai. Aur sach mein yeh nayi nayi bimaariyan hamaari laapar wahi toh hai. Hamaare laapar wahi ke vaja se hi yeh corona jaise nayi-nayi mahhamariyaan jaisi bimaariyaan janm leti hai.

Hamaari saavdhani iss modern kaal ke yug mein, kaise karein apne aapko surakshit

Ab humko sachhet rahanaa hai, ye jo nayi-nayi bimariyaan aarahe hai. 

1) Hum ko pehle apne iss paryawaran ki raksha karna hai.

2) Agar hamein jyaada durr ka safar par jaana hai tabhi hum apni motor-gaadi ka isstamaal karein, aur agar hamein najdiki kahin jaana hai toh hum apnaa cycle kaa isstamaal karein.

3) Hamein jyaada kar ke cycle ko isstamaal mein laanaa hoga.

4) Cycle ko jyaada istamaal mein laane ke vajase hamaara paryawaran dheere-dheere apne aapko ko          recover karne lagega.

5) Jo yeh nayi-nayi bimariyaan aa rahin hai, unn sabhi bimariyon se humko apne aapko bacha kar             rakhanaa hai.

6) Aap sab ko jaise pataa hoga ki yeh corona ab hawaa mein bahut derr tak rehh sakta hai, toh issliye         hamein apna mask apne muhh par se bilkul utaarna nahi hai.

7) Hamein apne saath ek bottle sanitizer zarur rahein. khaas kar ke vo log to iss corona kaal mein bhi         job ya business kar rahein hai.

8) Yeh samaya mein hamara himmat hi hamaara sahaara hai, toh issliye hamein iss corona mahhmaari         mein apne aapko hamesha motivate rakhanaa hai.

9) Kya aap sab jaante hai yesi bimaariya kyun janm leti hai, kyun ki jab paryawaran dheere-dheere             dushit hone lagata hai, issliye.

10) Toh sarva prathm hammein hamaare iss parayawaran ki raksha karna hai, jitna hum isska care               karenge ye bhi hammein utnna hi care karega.

11) Hum hammarein paryawaran ki dekh-rekh karna hoga tabhi hum apne aapko surakshit paayenge.

12) Aap sab koshish kijiye kam se kam isstamaal ho motor gaadi ka.

13) Apna khyaal rakhen aur iss paryawaran kaa.

Garmiyon ke mausam mein jitne bhi anya pashu aur pacchhi hai unnko bahot pareshani hoti hai paanike ke talaash mein

Yeh baat aaj ki nahi hai yeh baat toh hamesha ki hai. Har garmiyon ke mausam mein pashu aur pacchhi ko bahot pareshani hoti hai paani ke liye. garmiyon ke mausam mein darassal saare nadi, jharnein, pokharein yeh sab sukh jaate hai. Aur yehi kaaran hai ki pashu aur pacchhi paani ke liye tadap jaatein hai. Garmi ke mausam ke kaaran har jagaha sukhar ho jaata hai, kahin bhi najar jaati hai to sirf aur sirf luha hawaayein hi chalti hai. Maan lo ki insaan jaise budhiman jeev ko bhi yeh season pareshan kar deta hai. Ye toh abhi pashu, pacchhi hai, innki baat ham kya karein.

Saarein paudhe sukhe-sukhe se ho jaatein hai. Aur unn paude ke upar pacchhi baith kar paani ke talaash mein nigahein banaye rahatein hai. Baat sirf intni hi nahi hai, inn garmiyon ke season mein hawaawo mein luh chal ke kaaran pacchhiyon ko udne mein bahot problem hota hai. Aur aap sab toh jaante hai jyada luh lagane ke vajasein dehydration jaisi samasya ho jaati hai. Ham inn pashu aur pacchhiyon ko unnko in garmiyon ke season mein kya hum inn ko thoda sahara nahi de saktein hai ?. Hamara bhi farz hota hai, innki madat karnein kaa.

Hum inn pashu aur pacchhiyon ko kaise madat kar saktein hai ?

Hum apnein apnein chhat pe chhote se kisi bhi bartan mein paani bhar kar rakh kar unnki madat kar saktein hai. Hamari ek chhotisi madat kai pacchhiyon ki jaan bachaa sakta hai. Aur pashuwo ke liye hum apne ghar ke darwaje ke saamne kisi bhi chhote se bartan paani bhar kar pashuwo ko hum madat kar sakte hai. innhi chhoti chhoti madat se hum bahut apne aap ko andar se khushi mehsus kar sakenge.

Kya aapko yeh mehsus kabhi hua hai, jab bhi aap baahar se ghar mein aatein hai aur kuch derr ke baad ek glass thanda paani peetein hai toh aapko kaisa mehsus hota hai ? ussi tarah inn pashu aur pacchhiyon ko bhi mehsu hota balki inn ko toh double khusi mehsus hota hai, pehele jab inn ko thanda paani paani kahi dikh jaata hai tab, aur dusaraa khusi uss paani ko peene se milta hai.

Paani ka Mahatwa

Inn garmiyon ke mausam ke season mein kai sareein pashu aur pacchhiyon ki jaan chali jaati hai paani naa milne ke vajase. lekin yeh bin bolein pashu-pacchhiyon ko pyas bhi lagegi toh ve bechare kisi se keh bhi nahi sakte hai, kyon ki ve bol nahi sakte. Toh aap soch lijiye ki aap ko kitna punnya milega inn pashu-pacchhiyon ko paani peela ke. inn pashu-pacchhiyon ka rom-rom aapko duwaayein dega. Toh chaliye aaj aap aur hum mil ke yeh shapath kartein hai "Hum se jitna bhi ho sake hum vo pashu-pacchhiyon ki madat jarur karenge".

Aap sab ko toh pataa hi hoga paani ka kitna mahatwa hai. Bade-bade shaharoo mein paani ko bottle mein bhar kar bechaa jaata hai. Hum sab ne apne-apane bujurgo se yeh jarur sunaa hoga "Jal hai toh kal Hai" Bina paani ke jeevan ho hi nahi sakta hai. Paani aisaa mulyawan wastu aur koi ho hi nahi sakta. issliye hum ko paani soch-samajh kar hi use karnaa chahiye, kyun ki "Jal hi Jeevan Hai"

Swach paani Mast paani | Panni bachao paani badhaoo

 Inn garmiyo ke season mein paani ek important cheez aur kounsi wastu ho sakti hai. Jaruri nahi hai ki sirf garmiyon ke season mein hi paani important hai. 

Paani toh har kaam ke liye bahut mahatwa purna hai. Aap sabhi ne sunaa jarur hoga "Jal hai toh Kal hai" isska matlab aap sab jaan hi gaye honge ki jal ke bina kal ka din hamme dehana nasib nahi hoga.

Har ek wastu jo iss dharti pe zinda hai paani ka hi jeevendan hai. Har ek kaam mein aanewala paani kitna important hai, yeh hammein acchi tarah se pataa hona chahiye.

Hamara nahaane se lekar khane pene tak sab paani se hi mumkin ho paata hai. Dosto kya aap sab jaantein hai maanav jaati yaani hum, hamara pura sharreer 70 pratishat paani se hi banaa hua hai. Saare jeev jantu kisi na kisi dwara paani ko peena aur usse apane kaam mein lene ki liye bechain rahete hai.

Maan lo agar koi ek din ka pyasa ho aur hum uss ke saamne heera aur paani ka bhara hua glass rakh denge toh woh pehele kaunsi wastu ko woh pehele uthana chahega, yeh simple hai woh pehele paani ka glass hi uthayega.

Paani ek aisa mulyawan cheez hai jo sabhi jeev jantu ka sahaara hai. Bina paani ke jeevan rahega yeh aap sooch bhi nahi sakte hai.

Aaj agar hum baat karein toh hum dekh rahein hai ki aaj kal ke jitne bhi industries, factories wagaire wagaire yeh sab kya kar rahein hai ?

Yeh sab pahadoo se bahate hue paani ko dushit kar rahein hai. Ye darassal industries aur factories ke gandein paani ko saaph sutharein paani mein bahaa detein hai. Aur yehi wajah hai ki aaj kal ke jitne bhi nadiyaan hai woh sabhi dushit hoti chali jaa rahi hai.

Lekin bas itnaa hi nahi ho raha hai issmein hamara bhi dosh hai. Humbhi nadiyon ke saaph sutharein paani mein kudaa kachara daal detein hai, apne paale hue gaayein, bhais ko ussi saaph suthrein nadi mein nahlatein hai. Kya yeh sab hamari galti nahi hai ?

Lekin agar yeh aissse hi hota raha toh ek din aisaa aayega ki hammein swach paani ke liye tarasna hoga. Aur phir bhi hammein saaph suthara meetha paani nasib nahi hoga.

Aisa din dehkane se pehele kya hum apne aap ko badal nahi sakte ? Agar hum yeh sab dushit gandein paani ko bahate swach paani na milayein toh kitna accha hoga. Hamara bahate hue meetha nadika ka paani waisse hi saaph suthara raha jaat.

Aaj ke samay mein hum dekh hi rahein hai, hamein paani ke bottle kharidana pad rahaa hai. Aap sab dekha hi rahein hai, aaj yeh kaisa dein dekhane ko mil raha hai.

Agar aap sab ka sahyog hoga toh yeh sab sambhav ho sakta hai. Abhi bhi yeh kuch bigadaa nahi hai, hum aaj bhi sambhal sakte hai.

Kya aap sab jaante hai, purein duniya mein sirf aur sirf 3% hi meetha paani hai. Aur baaki sab namak wala paani hai. Kai sari technikiyaan yeh daawa kar rahi hai ki hum khaarein paani yani namak wale paani ko peenein laayak banaa saktein hai.

Lekin yeh utnaa meetha aur sehath ke liye accha nahi hoga. Meetha paani toh meetha hi hotaa hai aur sehath ki liye laabh daayak hotaa hai. Hamein hamara 3% meethein paani ko bachana hai.

Hamein aissi aasha hai ki hum iss baat ko samjhenge aur isska paalan karenge.

Subaha uthakar garam gungun paani peene ke anginat laabha

Vaise toh dekha jaaye toh aaj kal ke sabhi log thanda paani hi peena bahut pasand karte hai. Lekin kya aap ko pataa hai ki garam halka gunguna paani peene ka kitna anginata laabha hai ?

Toh chaliye hum jaan lette hai, subaha savere jaldi uthakar garam halka gunguna paani peene se hamara bheetar ka saara part purje swach ho jaate hai.

Ae bilkul ussi tarah hai ki jab hum jis thali mein khaana khaate hai toh uss thali ko pehle hum ussko saapha suthara karte hai, bilkul ussi tarah jab hum subha uthakar halka garam gunguna paani peete hai tab hamare bheetar ka saara anga anga swach ho jata hai.

Aur baat yahan aakar ruk nahi jaati hai, hamare bheetar ke jitni gandaki aur jaharili padarth hote hai woh puri tarah se dhul jaate hai. Subha paani peene se hum din bhar taazgi mehsus karte hai.

Pet ki jitni bhi samasya hai woh puri tarah se dheere dheere thik hone lagata hai. Aur jin logo ko motape ki shikayat hai unn logo ke liye toh ye rambaan hai. Agar koi motapa ke bimari se pareshaan hai, toh unn logo ko subha savere jaldi uthakar garam halka gunguna ek do glass paani jarur peena chahiye.

Paani peene ke thodi derr baad baahar hamein jarur tahal ne ke liye jaana chaahiye. Isse kya hoga ? Isse hamara khun shareer mein achhi matra mein circulate hoga aur isse aap taroo taaza feel karenge.

Jyada se jyada aapko 30 minute subha ki khuli hawaavo mein tahalna chahiye, isse aap ka freshness dinbhar bana rahega. Aur jin logo ko aankho ki shikayat hoti hai woh log bina chappal ke harre ghaas pe tahale isse aap ke aakho ki freshness barakarar rahegi aur aankho ki saari pareshani dheere dheere kam hoti jayegi.

Tahal ke aane ke baad hamein thande paani se nahaa lena chahiye. Isse hum apane aap ko bahut taaza aur halka feel karenge.

Humko actually mein garam paani peena chahiye aur thande paani se humko nahana chahiye. Lekin aaj ki paristithi mein log ulta kar rahein hai. Garam paani peene ke badale thanda paani peete hai aur thande paani se nahane ke badale hum garam paani se nahaate hai.

Hamein apane aap ko badalna hoga. Kya aap jaante hai agar hum thande paani ke badale garam paani se nahate hai aur garam paani pene ke badale thanda paani peete hai toh hum kai sari bimariyon ko nyota dete hai.

Issliye hamein inn niyamo ka paalan karna chahiye. Jis se ham swasth aur nirog rahe  kai saari bimariyo se.

Kya aap jaante hai Dogs chocolate kyun nahi khaate hai ?

Hum ne toh aaj tak dogs ko biscuit khate hue dekha hai, kya kabhi aap ne dogs ko chocolate khate hue deha hai nahi na ? Chaliye jaante hai dogs chocolate kyun nahi khate hai ?

Jab hum dogs ko chocolate khilaate hai toh dogs usse aasaani se kha lete hai. Lekin khane ke kuch samay ke baad unnkay pet mein dard hone lagata hai, vomiting, diarrhoea jaisi bimari ka shikaar hone lagate hai. Aur finally death bhi ho sakta hai. Aap soch rahe honge ki yaar hum bhi toh chocolate khate hai, lekin humko kuch kyun nahi hota hai ?

Aap ka kahana bilkul sahi hai, lekin kya aap jaate hain ? Chocolates mein ek bahut vishayala padarth rahata hai woh hai theobromine.Theobromine darasal chocolate mein rahata hai. Chocolate jitna hi dark colour ka hota hai ussmein theobromine utna hi jyada hota hai.

Toh jab hum chocolate khate hai tab hamara sharreer ussein aasani se pachaa letaa hai. Lekin jab dogs chocolate khate hai toh dogs ka shareer bahut dheere dheere theobromine ko pachaata hai. Hamaare pachaan prakriya jitna dogs ka paachan prakriya nahi hota. dogs ka pachaan prakriya bahut kamjor honne ke kaaran.

Aur issi woja se theobromine dogs ke shareer mein jyada derr tak rahh jata hai. Theobromine dogs ke shareer mein jyada derr tak rahanne ke vaja se, dogs ko vomiting, diarrhoea jaisi bimari ka shikaar ho jate hai. Aur yahaa tak dogs marr bhi sakte hai.

Hum aap sabko yehi kehna chahate hai ki, aap apne pet dogs ko galti se bhi chocolate na dein. Chocolate dogs ke sehath ke liye bahut jyada hani karak hota hai. Apne pets dogs ke sehath ka khayal rakhein, aur kripaya dogs ko chocolate galti se bhi na dein yeh bahut hi danger saabit ho sakta hai. Aur yehi vaja hai ki dogs chocolate nahi khate hai, toh aap jaan gaye honge ki chocolate dogs ke sehath ke liye kitna khatarnak hotaa hai.

List the disadvantage or draw back of static error coefficient method

 Ans :

1) This method cannot give the error, if inputs are other than the 3 standard test inputs.

2) Most of the times, this method gives mathematical answer of the error as 0 (zero) or ∞ (infinite) and       hence does not provide precise value of the error.

3) This method does not provide variation of error with respect to time, which will be otherwise very useful             from design point of view.

✴  Because of these disadvantage dynamic error coefficient is developed which eliminates above this disadvantage.

Compare between Linear and Non-linear control system

 First of all we know that, what is linear control system ? : The control system which obey the superposition principle or theorem is called as or known as linear control system.

what is Non-linear control system ? : The control system which does not obey the superposition principle or theorem is called as or known as non-linear control system.

Linear control system

i) The system which obeys the superposition theorem principle is called linear control system.

ii) In the linear control system the output is proportional to the input.

iii) This linear control system is governed by linear differential equation.

iv) The linear control system can be analyzed by standard test signal.

v) The stability of linear control system depends only on root location.

vi) The linear control system do not exhibit limit cycles.

vii) The linear control system analyzed by Laplace transform, Z-Transform.

Non-linear control system

i) The system which does not obeys the superposition theorem principle is called non-linear control system.

ii) In the non-linear control system the output is not proportional to the input.

iii) This non-linear control system often governed by non-linear differential equation.

iv) The non-linear control system can not be analyzed by standard test signal.

v) The stability of non-linear control system depends on roots location, initial condition, and types of input.

vi) The non-linear control system exhibit limit cycles.

v) The linear control system cannot be analyzed by Laplace transform, Z-Transform.

                                                                

Differentiate between MOSFET and IGBT

 MOSFET

1) MOSFET stands for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

2) The terminals of MOSFET are known as Gate, Source and Drain.

3) The MOSFET is less better in power handling.

4) The MOSFET does not have P-N junction.

5) The MOSFET has high forward voltage.

IGBT

1) The IGBT stands for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.

2) The terminal of IGBT are known as Emitter, Collector and Gate.

3) The IGBT is better in power handling.

4) The IGBT has P-N junction.

5) The IGBT has low forward voltage.

Lets Discuss about the Differentiate between SCR (silicon controlled rectifier)/Thyristor and GTO (gate turn off thyristor)

SCR/Thyristor

1) The SCR stands for (silicon controlled rectifier)/Thyristor.

2) The SCR/Thyristor control only ON function.

3) The SCR/Thyristor uses only positive pulses.

4) In SCR/Thyristor there is need of bulky and costly commutation circuit, the limit it's use up to about 1kHz application.

5) The Value of latching current is comparatively less (the order of 100 to 500 mA)

6) The Reverse Voltage Blocking capability is more.

7) The turn off time can be divided into reverse recovery time and gate recovery time.

8) The gate triggering current is lower.

9) The efficiency of SCR circuit is low.

GTO 

1) The GTO stands for (gate turn off thyristor)

2) The GTO control both ON and OFF function.

3) The GTO uses both negative and positive pulses.

4) In GTO the commutation circuit is not required so therefore, it can be used beyond 1kHz application.

5) The Value of latching current is much more (The order of 2 to 4 A)

6) The Reverse Voltage Blocking capability is less.

7) The turn OFF time comprises of storage time, fall time and tail time.

8) The Gate triggering current is higher.

9) The efficiency of GTO circuit is more.